BY
DR. NUZHAT ARA
lotustrust@hotmail.com lotustrust@yahoo.com
Education Education sector needs attention
History bears testimony to the fact that the progress and
development of societies and nations were largely dependent on the quality and
quantum of their human resources. The nations, which paid special attention to
education, progressed and prospered. The living examples in the 21st century are
countries like USA, Western Europe and Japan. Emerging from the ruins of the 2nd
World War, Japan, whose resources were destroyed with nuclear bombs surprised
the whole world. It made miraculous progress by giving special attention to
education. Education, in fact, is a vehicle of social, economic and cultural
change that shapes the destinies and earns for the nation’s glorious place in
history.
Unfortunately, education sector in Pakistan has been
ignored since the creation of the country. The scarce resources allocated to the
education sector coupled with indifferent attitude of the ruling elite who
preferred to send their children abroad for education complicated the issues and
problems of the education sector in Pakistan.
It is a shame that the rate of literacy in Pakistan even after over 50 years of
its independence, is so low. As we enter the 21st century, 49% of our adult
population is literate (includes those who can just write their own names) which
is one of the lowest in the world. The literacy rate differs in men and women ie
61.3% of men and 36.8% of women are literate.
As the world is becoming a global village and attention is
being paid to pragmatic education and huge amounts are being spent to improve
it, we are reducing budget allocation for education every year. This can cause
havoc to country’s progress. If we glance at the budget percentage for
education, it manifests the lowest priority attached to the education sector.
If we look at the percentage for education of the last decade, it reveals that
we spent 2.22% of GDP in 1993-94. Instead of increase in the spending on
education, we have rather decreased the budget allocation reducing it to only
2.06% in the year 2000-2001.
Our education budget is less than other countries of the
South Asian region. It is distressing to note that even the meagre amount of
resources for education is squandered away and allowed to be misused by the
policy-makers and the implementation agencies.
As far as the education system is concerned, it is
characterised by different problems. Pakistan is the only country where
education is being imparted in three different mediums each contrary to the
other as regards the ethos and culture of the society. The country has witnessed
formulation of many education policies in the past 50 years but no serious
effort has ever been made to provide education for all and without
discrimination. Many developed and developing countries are now rejecting our
degrees and employing their own standards to judge the IQ of Pakistani students
ignoring their degrees. It is a general feeling that the syllabus prescribed by
the Government for the students in Government Educational Institutions is not
only outdated but also impairs the ingenuity and development of child’s brain.
It does not produce curious readers but rote learners. It does not cope with the
international standards. This inefficient system gives birth to poor teaching
force. Many teachers in government schools come into this field by chance or
they have no better option except to join this field. Owing to this fact, they
have no grip on the subjects, they teach. As a result the teacher cannot command
requisite respect from the students. Along with other uncompromising social
attitudes, a teacher (builder of nation), is also trapped in the vicious
economic circle. These unfavourable circumstances alternately give birth to
non-professional behaviour and perpetuation of tuition and booty Mafia. As far
as the policy-making is concerned, it reflects a gloomy picture. Successive
governments in the past did nothing but made good for nothing promises. They
announced policies that were impressive on paper only but actually were a piece
of rhetoric. The policy-makers themselves were such people who did not know what
they were talking or writing about. I shall share an incident with my readers
that may help expose the true state of affairs of our learned policy-makers.
When Bernard Shaw died, an Education Minister in Pakistan was delivering a
speech on general knowledge to the students. When someone passed him a note
asking him to say a few words on the life and work of Bernard Shaw, the worthy
Minister said, “ I am sorry to say that pillar of Islam has expired leaving a
space behind him, a great loss for Muslim World. Shaw (Shah Sahib) is no more
with us”.
Keeping in mind the gravity of the issue it is high time
that the people of Pakistan impress upon their policy-makers to rise to the
occasion and implement far-reaching reforms in the education sector. Increase in
the budget for education is the need of the hour. Good governance,
simplification of procedure for the expenditure and drawing of the funds and
adequate check and balance system to restrict corruption should be adopted.
Education for all and restructuring of education system and abolition of gender
discrimination should be carried out. Improvement in the status of teaching
community both in social and economic aspect may be effected so that it might
become the most prestigious sector of our society. Such training programmes
should be launched that can bring about qualitative change in a teacher’s
knowledge, skills and attitude.—The writer is a student of Rural Sociology in
University of Agriculture, Faisalabad.